Spell Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2025)

1 spell

/ˈspɛl/

verb

spells;

spelled

or chiefly British

spelt

/ˈspɛlt/ ;

spelling

1 spell

/ˈspɛl/

verb

spells;

spelled

or chiefly British

spelt

/ˈspɛlt/ ;

spelling

Britannica Dictionary definition of SPELL

chiefly US

1

a

:

to say, write, or print the letters of (a word or name)

[+ object]

  • How do you spell your last name?

  • You spelled “catastrophe” wrong.

  • “Foggy” is spelled with two g's.

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sometimes + out

  • Please spell out your full name.

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[no object]

  • He doesn't spell very well.

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b

[+ object]

used to indicate the letters that form a particular word

  • S-O-N spells “son.”

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2

[+ object]

:

to have or lead to (a particular result or effect)

  • Her boss's resignation spelled the end to her troubles. [=her troubles ended when her boss resigned]

  • The amount of planning you do could spell [=mean] the difference between success and failure.

  • Their carelessness could spell trouble/disaster for all of us.

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spell out

[phrasal verb]

1

spell (something) out

or

spell out (something)

:

to explain the details of (something) clearly

  • The contract spelled out the terms of his employment.

  • She didn't get the hint, so he had to spell it out for her.

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2

:

to write out (something) in complete words instead of using a number, an abbreviation, etc.

  • When addressing the invitations, spell out “street,” “road,” etc.

  • On this line you need to spell out the dollar amount.

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see also 1spell 1 (above)

compare 3spell

2 spell

/ˈspɛl/

noun

plural

spells

2 spell

/ˈspɛl/

noun

plural

spells

Britannica Dictionary definition of SPELL

1

[count]

a

:

a group of secret words that are believed to have magic power

  • He said a magic spell of protection.

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b

:

magic that is performed by saying a group of secret words

  • In the story, the witch casts a spell on/over the children.

  • Drinking the potion will break the spell. [=end the magic]

  • She felt like she was under a spell. [=affected by magic]

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2

[singular]

:

a quality that attracts or influences someone or something in a powerful or seemingly magical way

  • The sound of the phone ringing broke the spell of the music.

  • Many people think she has fallen under his spell, but I think she knows what she's doing.

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compare 4spell

3 spell

/ˈspɛl/

verb

spells;

spelled;

spelling

3 spell

/ˈspɛl/

verb

spells;

spelled;

spelling

Britannica Dictionary definition of SPELL

[+ object]

chiefly US

:

to take the place of (another person who has been working or doing something for a period of time)

:

to take over for (someone)

  • When they're taking care of their grandson, they spell [=relieve] each other throughout the day.

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compare 1spell

4 spell

/ˈspɛl/

noun

plural

spells

4 spell

/ˈspɛl/

noun

plural

spells

Britannica Dictionary definition of SPELL

[count]

1

:

a short period of time usually marked by a particular activity or condition

  • a dizzy/fainting spell

  • I'm tired and need to sit down for a spell.

  • It looks like we're in for a spell of rainy weather.

  • The flowers died during a dry/cold spell. [=a period of dry/cold weather]

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2

:

a period spent doing a job or duty

  • After a spell as an editor she went back to teaching.

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compare 2spell

Spell Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2025)

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